Allore, Arnois, Ashman, Badeau, Bailley, Baird, Barry, Batchford, Bayard, Bazallette, Beaubien, Beauchamp, Beaudeau, Beauresau, Belonger, Bennet, Benois, Benwain, Edward Biddle, Sophia Biddle, Bingham, Blanchard, Boadwine, Boide, Bodre, Bongo, Bostwick, Bouchard, Bouresau, Bousha, Boushay, Boutwell, Boyd, Bradley, Brisbois, Burkhart, Charles Butterfield, Cadotte, Cameron, Campbell, Carbenau, Carow, Champaigne, Chapman, Charbeneau, Chebau, Cheveaux, Chindley, Chorrette, Clermont, Cloutier, Collins, Constin, Contwa, Elizabeth Cook, Corbin, Cotwin, Cowles, Cross, Crow, Curtiss, Daigno, Joseph Daily, Dauphiny, Davenport, Davis, Decotau, Desnoyer, Dingley, Dolly, Dousman, John A. Drew, Dubey, Ducamp, Dufault, Durette, Duverney, Edwards, Ely, Enos, Ermatinger, Farley, Farling, Felix, Fisher, Folsome, Fontaine, Frariot, Genereux, Gesson, Gibson, Gornor, Gothier, Goust, Graham, Grant, Graveaet, Gronda, Gullee,
Augustin Hamblin (Hamelin) Jr.(note: see Marie BOUVETTE) , John Holiday, Mary Holiday, Hubert, Jackson, Jeaudron, Jellee, Jeroiux, Johnston, Jones, King, La Branche, La Butte, La Croix, La Fond, Joseph Lafrombois, La Guthrie, La Pierre, La Roc, La Sieur, Henry A. Levake, La Viritie, L'Amerandau, Lacoy, Lapelle, Lapine-Allore, Lasaw, William Lasley, Laudre, Lawrence, Le Cuyer, Le May, Lese, Lore, Louisignon, Lozon, Mallatt, Marcia, Daniel Marsac, Martin, Mataw, Maville, May, Mcclure, McDonald, McGulphin, McMurray, McNinch, Mero, Miniclear, Mitchell, Montrielle, George Moran, Louis Moran, Morris, Nichols, Nontroit, Nowlin, Oakes, Ojibway, Paladeau, Paspater, Paquin, Payan, Peck, Pelkey, Pelotte, Peltier, Perunet, Piquette, Plante, Poisson, Ponds, Razette, Read, Luther Rice, Rix Robinson, Rodd, Rolau, Romaine, Rosay, Rosseau, Rowland, Schermerhorn, Schoolcraft, Shaw, Leonard Slater, Smith, Snaickell, Sovay, Stevens, St. Onge, St. Pierre, Sulyar, Sylvester, Tanner, Taylor, Terdiff, Terrier, Thurston, Tromble, Troteschaud, Joseph Trotier, Trudell, Viencourt, Vincecount, Warren, Wells, Willard, G.D. Williams, Yarns.

This treaty also applied to Mixed Blood Chippewa as follows: Each head of family or single person over twenty one years of age at September 30, 1854 was entitled to eighty acres of land according to the Secretary of the Interior as recorded on April 21, 1871 and printed on 1874.  The treaty interpretation included married women, widowed women and persons under twenty one who are raising a family. Louis Garneau and some of his family qualified for land script and appear under the family name of Gurnoe. Lawrence Garneau would be fourteen years of age and therefore not entitled to Mixed Blood script.  This probably accounts for his migration life style when most of the Lake Superior peoples settled into a more sedentary life style. (NOTE: Many people were added later.)

(end: Clues from the GARNEAU Metis History pages)

DuFAULT     DUFORT    BOUGRET

I think this could be Therese's Sister, due to the number of Therese's in her father's family(below):
Marguerite Dufort, b-1790-94, Red River des Metis Settlement,
died 1892, married Alexis Joseph Bellegarde, (he was born April 21, 1792, Louisville, Quebec, )
died December 9, 1852, Pembina, North Dakota.

Marguerite DUFORT (b.1794-Red River Settlement,Manitoba,Canada m.1814
d.1893-Turtle Mountain, Belcourt, North Dakota)

for Marguerite the information is
Birth: 1794 in Red River Settlement, Manitoba, Canada
Death: 12 FEB 1893 in Turtle Mountain, Rolette, North Dakota, USA
Burial: 12 FEB 1893 Belcourt, Rolette, North Dakota
RACE: at least 50% Assiniboine Indian
Father Amable-Simon Bougret-Dufort (1759-1805)
Mother:Marie-Josephte Huneault

• Father: unknown
• Mother: unknown
• Birth: 1804 Red River

• Partnership with: Isabella (Default)
  
  • Child: Louis Defon DUFAULT    Birth: 1820/1831  Red River
  • Child: Lucy Default DEFON    Birth: 1833  Red River
  • Child: Bozil Bazil Defon DEFAULT    Birth: 1836  Red River
  • Child: Josette Defon DEFOE    Birth: 1838  Red River
  • Child: Thomas Dufault DEFON    Birth: 1840  Red River
  • Child: Joseph Defon DEFOE    Birth: 1842  Red River
  • Child: Manville Dufault DEFON    Birth: 1844  Red River
  • Child: Mary Defon DUFRIEND   Birth: 1849  Red River

BOUGRET-DUFORT, Joseph-Amable-Simon
Naissance : 11 janvier 1759 à Repentigny, L'Assomption,QUEBEC
Baptême : 11 janvier 1759 à Repentigny, L'Assomption,QUEBEC
Décès : 2 novembre 1805 à Pembina

      |-----BOUGRET-DUFORT, Louis   FRENCH
|-----BOUGRET-DUFORT, Francois   FRENCH
      |-----BEAUDRY, Marie-Anne    FRENCH

      |-----JETTE\DURIVAGE, Urbain
|-----JETTE, Marie-Therese-Marguerite
      |-----RICHAUME DIT  RICHARD, Therese

 4 Louis Bougret , Dit Dufort b: 19 APR 1690 d: 24 MAR 1765 JOSEPH-AMABLE's DAD FRENCH
              + Marie-Anne Baudry b: 1701 d: 6 FEB 1740/41 FRENCH
              + Madeleine Prudhomme b: 5 APR 1706 d: UNKNOWN

(VI)-Louis Garneau also Gournon, Gornow, Gurnoe and Gaunaux is born 1790, Wisconsin, most likely La Pointe, Madeline Island, Lake Superior died October 21, 1863 Sault Ste Marie, Michigan.  He is of 50% Mixed Blood being the son of Monsieur Garneau or (V)-Jean Baptiste Garneau born 1762 and Se Gaunaux (So-Way-Guay) as per 1854 treaty script No. 31C.  Theresa Schenck suggests the Sault Ste Marie records list his death as October 21, 1863 age 74.  Court records of July 5, 1890 suggests his death is 1865.  The father of Louis has not been verified and the quest continues.

Married about 1815 at La Pointe, Wisconsin to a Say-shaw-ne-nie  born 1800 Canada daughter Se Ranze of La Pointe and she is still unable to read or write in 1850. Louis is living Sault Ste Marie in 1854.  (also see 1809)
;;;;;

1809 First marriage Angelique Defoe, an Ojibwa marriage likely not recognized by the church.

1815 Second marriage Say-shaw-ne-nie  born 1800 Canada, likely a sexual relationship not recognized by church or Ojibwa as a marriage.
'''''''
Isabel Garneau also Gournon, Half-Breed, born about 1815 La Pointe, Wisconsin or possibly Fond du Lac married September 9, 1835 La Pointe, Wisconsin a Henry Cotte, Half-Breed born 1813.  Both residing Fond du Lac at time of marriage.  Witness are Joseph Montrail and Michel Cadotte.  Both residing Fond du Lac at time of marriage.  Witness are Josepg Montrail and Michel Cadotte.  1854 treaty script No. 57.  Source La Pointe marriages and family relationship confirmed by Joseph D. Gurnoe during 1854 treaty.  Henry Cotte and Isabel Garneau later resided at SSM, MI, and in 1890 Isabel files action on the estate of Louis (Gurnoe) Garneau Sr stating she is the child of his first wife of 1809, Angelique Dufault.  It's possible Angelique Dufault is Say-Shaw-Ne-Nie or they are sisters

SOURCE: Treaty with Chippewa of Lake Superior, September 30, 1854.  The treaty listed each head of family, single or widowed person, over twenty one years of age (in 1854) or who is raising a family.   They must be of mixed blood and then become entitled to eighty acres of land.  The listing issued by the Secretary of the Interior, April 21, 1871 as published by Government printing office 1874.  Listing of 1850 census Sault Ste Marie, Michigan reference #12-12 records some of the younger children.   Red Cliff Reservation, Bayfield Bureau of Indian Affairs records, Carole S. Fizell Cadotte Gordon of Ashland records and County Court records.  The list of selection of land made by the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan, under treaty of July 31, 1855, included Louis, Say-Shaw-Ne-Nie and So-Way-Guay.  Listing of Sault Ste Marie bands of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians including John Gurnoe, Eli (Elisha) Gurnoe and Francois Gurnoe.  1840 census of Stephen R Wood county lists Louis Gornow with eight boys and five girls living at home.

Louis had a second marriage about 1824-28 at Sault Ste Marie, Michigan to a (V)-Archange Cadotte listed in 1854 treaty script No 40 living 1854 Sault Ste Marie, Michigan alias Julia Nolan (Nolin) script No. 119 according to the testimony of  Joseph Gurnoe, in 1870.  (family members are also recorded as Guernon, Gurnoe, Gournoe, Gournon, Gournow, Gornow, Genereau and Generareaur). The name spelling of Gurnoe, Gurno and Gurneau are the most common surviving spellings in Lake Superior and Red Lake areas

Spelling of family name as Gurnoe is by Joseph Gurnoe who assisted all applicants for script application of Mixed Blood Chippewa of Lake Superior.  He identified family members.  He also assisted in Full Blood Indian allotments before 1854.

1815 RED RIVER, NORTH WEST

Louis  born 1815, listed as native, possible son (5)-Monsieur Garneau born 1769 and Se Gaunaux So-Way-Guay.
 

1815 THORNTON, MICHIGAN

Samuel Gurnoe #1 b-1815, 1870 census Thornton, Michigan, band SSM.  Francois Gurnoe is listed with Samuel and as head of household?

END: ANOTHER VERSION OF CLUE from GURNOE HISTORY

Ancestors of Joseph Denis WEBER

Sixth Generation

Josephte's scrip claim says his name was Baptiste Laplante
Marie's & Boniface's states it as J. Baptiste Laplante

According to his children's scrip claims he was French Canadian

Died prior to 1876 as per his wife's scrip claim (she was widowed at that point).

57. Magdeleine DESFONDS was born ^{1, 2, 3} in 1819 in Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba. She died ⁴ in 1889. [Parents below]

possible alternate spellings - Defonds (Placid), Defond (daughter Eliza's scrip claim), Desfont (CD archives and son Boniface's scrip claim), Dufonte (CD archives), Dufont (daughter Josephte's scrip claim), Desfonds (daughter Marie's scrip claim)  Les Fonts (lieu Desfont)

the above scrip claims state she was a half-breed

57. Magdeleine DESFONDS

1Placid Pilon.
"Ancestor tree of Toussaint Laplante and Elise Gervais."
Dennis' first cousin once removed.
birth year only.

2Charles Denney, Metis Family Tree archives.
birth year only.

3National Archives of Canada - Metis Scrip Records (www.archives.ca).
birth year only but also has birth place.

4Placid Pilon.
death year only.

5National Archives of Canada - Metis Scrip Records.

[Child]

114. Joseph DESFONDS was born ¹ in 1800. He died ² on 1 Nov 1860. He was buried ³ on 2 Nov 1860 in St. Francois Xavier, Manitoba. He married Josephte DESBIENS.

Alternate spelling - daughter's scrip claim

Also states he was a half breed and was deceased before 1876.

¹Abstract of Burrial Records: St. Francis Xavier, Manitoba, 1834-1865 (www.geocities.com/Heartland/Land/7634/a-ce.html).

²Abstract of Burrial Records: St. Francis Xavier, Manitoba, 1834-1865.

³Abstract of Burrial Records: St. Francis Xavier, Manitoba, 1834-1865.
around 60 years old.

115. Josephte DESBIENS.

unsure if she is a half breed - see her daughter's scrip claim