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![]() Read: The story of Basile David's WINTER 1803-04 ![]() ![]() |
Contemporary
St. Croix Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians
.....While little can be said about the French era along the St. Croix, for example, there are other periods when the historical record opens up a window on the fur trade. ......Michel Curot left a Journal of his year as a fur trader in the region during the winter of 1803-1804. .....in the St. Croix Valley, on the Yellow River,
The product of fur trade marriages, the Metis, or mixed-blooded offspring significantly influenced Chippewa society. The Metis were a significant portion of the population of the Upper Midwest. Historian Jacqueline Peterson estimated that by the late 1820s the Metis south and west of the Great Lakes numbered between 10,000 and 15,000. Some of the Metis were formally educated in the east, dressed and behaved like whites, and entered into fur trade society as clerks, or in the case of the women as wives of white traders. Those denied the opportunity for education worked in the lower levels of the fur trade or simply joined their mother's people, where most were accepted as equals.